...bring new concepts about cardiovascular and respiratory physiology provide a relevant discussion on physiopathology caused by obesity.

National and international speakers will present their most recent results including: neurohumoral and renal blood pressure control (Alan K. Johnson, IOWA-USA), participation of the melanocortin system in modulating blood pressure (Jussara do Carmo, UMMC (USA), sleep deprivation and apnea in obesity and risks of hypertension and cardiometabolic disease (Virend Somers, Mayo Clinic, USA), importance of lactation in reducing the risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases (Egberto Moura, UERJ, Brazil), among others as described in the attached program.

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With the excessive routine of work in modern times, men and women take poor health. Factors such as overtime, reduced time for meals, fewer hours of sleep, and a sedentary lifestyle endanger physical and mental health. As a result of this crazy pace of life, obesity has emerged as a worldwide epidemic, decreasing life expectancy and causing high costs to public health due to associated comorbidities. Among them we can mention hypertension, diabetes and respiratory disorders. Recent research has shown that excess body weight damages not only the function of the peripheral organs, but also affects central nervous system control over vital functions, including metabolic, autonomic and respiratory control, among others. These pathophysiological changes can persist throughout life and pass from generation to generation, compromising neonatal development, childhood and even adult life. Renowned scientists such as Dr. John Hall, Dr. Virend Somers and Dr. Edberto de Moura dedicated their studies to clarify the effects of obesity on the peripheral and central mechanisms that modulate the control of appetite and blood pressure. The impact of obesity as a promoter of sleep disorders and hypertension and the influence of diet on neonatal development and programming. In addition, investigations of young researchers such as Dr. Jussara do Carmo have contributed greatly to the advancement of knowledge on this issue. Thus, the symposium aims to provide new knowledge to undergraduate and postgraduate students in health and related areas. In addition, promote the exchange between international researchers and Brazilian students.

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